Great reminder...my Warn has synthetic line....I never knew that a chain under tension could recoil if broken...thanks.
The amount of potential energy is dependent upon the amount of stretch. Cable (especially twisted strands of cable designed to allow for greater stretch) will stretch more than chain and retain far more potential energy. Chain does stretch but not nearly as much as cable, even so, retains potential energy. I wouldn't want to be within several lengths of the chain or cable under tension just to be on the safe side. And I always use a weighted dampening blanket for any cable or chain under tension to help absorb energy in the event of failure.
After attending the Navy's Safety School, I came far more aware of the dangers of materials used and/or placed under tension.