Phil, I don't think there is any inherent advantage to serial over parallel in battery wiring. I think it is more of a form factor and weight consideration. Also "Golf Cart" batteries can be AGM or FLA. FLA is more of a hassle than most of us are willing to put up with, so my assumption is we are all talking about various AGM battery shapes and sizes and AH capacities and designed purpose.
The reason "Golf Cart" comes up frequently is as a contrast to "Starting" batteries or marine/deep cycle batteries. These are all designed differently for their different applications.
Starting batteries are designed to deliver huge current to the electric starter for short periods of time. They don't work well with low current loads over a long time, which is why a puny dome light left on overnight can kill your battery leaving you stranded.
Golf Cart batteries are designed for moderate draw over long periods... similar to your fridge/fan running for 48 hours.
Marine/deep cycle are half way in between. Sometimes they are used to start the engines in the boat, and in between they have to run the lights.
As for size/shape, when I was planning my shell build, I knew I wanted 200AH or more of battery, and I looked for battery brands with a good reputation. Typically this means their www sites have detailed spec sheets with charging profiles and such, and good warranties. And then I looked a sizes/weights. I could barely lift/fit my 250AH 6v batteries into place. I did find a 12v 200AH battery, but I think it was over 160 lbs. Ugh. By then I had drunk the 6v cool aid and went that way, but two of these would do much the same
http://www.rollsbatt...ery/s12-128agm/
Only 73 lbs each.